Grooming is an extremely important, but much misunderstood art/science. Your American
Boarding Kennels Association (ABKA) professional groomer would like you to understand more
about this service which can improve your dog's health, appearance and social acceptance. The
following questions are the most frequently asked, and the answers should help clarify some
of the more common misconceptions about grooming.
Why should I have my dog groomed? I thought that only poodles needed grooming.
Most pet owners confuse "grooming" with "clipping." Clipping (which is commonly done to
poodles, spaniels, terriers, as well as to mixed breed dogs), is only one procedure in the
grooming process. Grooming also includes combing and brushing, clipping nails, plucking hair
from ears, and parasite control. (Many groomers feel that teeth cleanings are best left to
veterinarians, and in some states, groomers are not permitted to clean their customers'
pets' teeth). Although the most obvious result of these procedures is an improved
appearance, the major benefits to your pet are increased comfort and social acceptability,
and perhaps even improved health.
Do all dogs need grooming?
All dogs need an occasional bath, but it is more important to keep your dog combed and
brushed, especially if he has long hair. Matted hair can easily cause skin problems and
unnecessary discomfort for your pet. If neglected for too long, it might eventually
necessitate a lengthy grooming session, which could be uncomfortable for your pet, and
expensive for you. Regular brushing, on the other hand, improves his skin tone and his
circulation, and makes his coat healthier and more attractive.
My dog has a very strong odor. Bathing doesn't seem to do any good. Why?
It's possible that his teeth, his ears, or his anal sacs are responsible for the problem.
Your groomer will be able to help you to determine the nature of the problem, and refer you
to your veterinarian, if necessary.
What are anal glands?
They are small sacs located on either side of the rectum. They sometimes need to be
expressed or emptied. Some groomers accomplish this as a part of the grooming service. If
this is the cause of your dog's odor problem, bathing alone will not solve it. Your groomer
will be happy to explain this procedure in more detail.
My dog doesn't smell bad, but I bathe him once a week. Is that enough?
More than enough. Most dogs do not need to be bathed more than once a month. Some do not
need to be bathed more than once every six months, unless they get extremely dirty. However,
longhaired dogs should be brushed out properly at least once a week, in lieu of a bath.
What kind of brush should I use?
That depends on the type of coat. Please ask your groomer about the equipment which is
correct for your pet.
My dog scratches all the time, but I can't find any fleas on him. What's the problem?
Scratching is often caused by dry skin and not fleas. This could be the result of excessive
bathing, dry climate, nutritional deficiency, or the wrong type of shampoo. Discuss this
problem with your groomer.
Why do my dog's nails get so long?
Because he isn't on hard surfaces often enough to keep them worn down. You should have them
checked at least once a month. Walking on pavement will help wear them down naturally.
My dog doesn't behave when I try to brush him. How do you get him to stand still?
Most dogs tend to be on their best behavior with groomers, especially when they sense the
firm yet gentle touch which marks the experienced professional. It is rare for a groomer to
encounter a dog with a drastic temperament problem. In these infrequent cases, the groomer
might ask the owner to have his or her veterinarian administer a mild tranquilizer prior to
grooming. This protects the pet from injuring himself and enables the groomer to complete the
grooming quickly. (ABKA groomers do not administer tranquilizers unless they are prescribed
and provided by the animal's veterinarian, since undesirable side-effects sometimes occur.)
Many times, a dog which reacts badly to grooming at first, will learn to accept and
appreciate the process as he becomes more at ease with the groomer, and as he realizes how
much better he feels after grooming. Younger animals (puppies) learn to accept grooming
faster and enjoy it more than a pet that is not groomed until an adult age, and groomed
infrequently.
I have my dog clipped every six months, but he doesn't look as pretty as my neighbor's dog.
Is that my groomer's fault?
Your neighbor probably has a regular six to eight week appointment with the groomer, and
keeps her dog well brushed between appointments. This kind of regular attention enables the
groomer to devote more time and effort to beautifying her dog, rather than to de-matting and
trying to salvage a neglected coat.
Should I bathe my dog before taking him to my groomer?
One of the worst problems that confront groomers is that of working on a dog which has been
bathed without being brushed out completely. The result of such a practice is a coat which is
so firmly matted that clipping is sometimes the only solution. Ask your groomer if bathing at
home prior to grooming is recommended, and always brush your dog properly before bathing.
How old should a dog be before he has his first grooming appointment?
Even though a three-month-old puppy is not usually in need for grooming, he should be taken
to your groomer to get him used to full grooming gradually. In this way, he will learn to
accept grooming as a happy experience that he will enjoy.
Should my cat be groomed?
Long-haired cats need combing occasionally to prevent matted fur. Many cats also need
bathing at times, if they are not capable of achieving the neatness that is usually
attributed to cats. Check to see if your groomer provides this service for cats.
Remember that your professional ABKA groomers are especially qualified to advise you about
the type of grooming and grooming equipment that is best for your pet. They can advise you
of techniques for grooming your dog at home, and can provide the finest service available at
their kennel or grooming shop. Many times, your groomer will be able to detect potential
health problems, which should be handled by your veterinarian, before you might ordinarily
notice them. Problems such as possible ear infections or mites, skin disorders, unusual
growths, parasites, etc., are more easily detected as a result of regular grooming. Your
groomer is familiar with the type of grooming which will make your pet look his best and can
also provide special baths for fleas and ticks, dry skin problems, and, in cooperation with
your veterinarian, medicated baths for special problems. Good health and good looks go hand
in hand with good grooming ... and nobody likes a dirty dog. The best team for accomplishing
this is your veterinarian, your ABKA professional, and you.
The American Boarding Kennels Association (ABKA) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the
betterment of the pet care industry.